关系从句

能够用关系代词（如 who、whose、whom、which、that）和关系副词（如 where、when、why）引导的关系从句来补充细节、修饰名词，并写出更复杂的句子。

Form and use relative clauses beginning with relative pronouns (who, whose, whom, which, that) and relative adverbs (where, when, why) to add detail, qualify nouns, and create complex sentences

学习证据 / Evidence

• 能够用“who”或“which”把主句和关系从句组合起来，为名词补充信息，例如：‘The dog, which had a red collar, barked loudly’。
• 能选择正确的关系词（人用 who，物用 which，地点用 where，时间用 when），并指出它所指代的名词。
• 能认识到在限定性定语从句中，以“that”引导的关系从句通常可以替代以“who”或“which”引导的从句，例如：‘The book that I read’与‘The book which I read’。

• Combine a main clause with a relative clause using 'who' or 'which' to add information about a noun, e.g. 'The dog, which had a red collar, barked loudly'
• Choose the correct relative pronoun (who for people, which for things, where for places, when for times) and identify the noun it refers back to
• Recognise that a relative clause beginning with 'that' can often replace 'who' or 'which' in defining clauses, e.g. 'The book that I read' vs 'The book which I read'

评估问题 / Assessment

当 {{name}} 想通过添加细节来描写某个名词时——例如描述一位朋友“who loves football”或一个地方“where we always go on holiday”——他/她会不会把细节用关系从句写进同一个句子里？

When {{name}} writes to add detail about a noun — like describing a friend "who loves football" or a place "where we always go on holiday" — do they build that into the same sentence using a relative clause?