质疑历史资料
Questioning Historical Sources
在相信一份历史资料之前,先问:是谁做的?什么时候做的?为什么做?这些答案决定了这份资料在多大程度上值得相信。
Before trusting a historical source, ask: who made this, when, and why? — the answers shape how much weight the source should carry
学习证据 / Evidence
- Wineburg 的来源考证启发法
- 《利用原始资料教授历史思维》(美国国会图书馆)
- Wineburg sourcing heuristic
- Teaching Historical Thinking Using Primary Sources (Library of Congress)
评估问题 / Assessment
当{{name}}看到历史文件、照片或记载时,会不会问它是谁做的,以及这个人可能有什么动机或观点?
When {{name}} looks at a historical document, photograph, or account, do they ask who created it and what that person's reasons or point of view might have been?