字面语言与比喻性语言
Literal vs Figurative Language
区分语境中的字面语言和非字面（比喻性）语言，并理解常见习语和短语的含义。
Distinguish literal from nonliteral (figurative) language in context and interpret common idioms and phrases
学习证据 / Evidence
- 判断“It's raining cats and dogs”是字面意思还是非字面意思，并解释它的实际含义。
- 读一篇文章，圈出三个非字面使用的短语，并用字面化的说法重新表述每个短语。
- 说明“She was on fire”（比喻——表现极佳）和“The log was on fire”（字面——木头着火了）之间的区别。
- Identify whether 'It's raining cats and dogs' is literal or nonliteral and explain what it means
- Read a passage and circle three phrases used nonliterally, restating each in literal terms
- Explain the difference between 'She was on fire' (figurative — performing well) and 'The log was on fire' (literal)
评估问题 / Assessment
当 {{name}} 读到像“it's raining cats and dogs”或“she had butterflies in her stomach”这样的短语时，他们知道这些短语并不是按字面意思理解的吗？
When {{name}} reads a phrase like "it's raining cats and dogs" or "she had butterflies in her stomach," do they know it doesn't mean what the words literally say?