艺术与建筑

中世纪的文化成就：泥金装饰手抄本、哥特式大教堂（飞扶壁、彩色玻璃窗）、格里高利圣咏、贝叶挂毯；艺术与建筑体现了信仰与权力。

Medieval cultural achievements: illuminated manuscripts, Gothic cathedrals (flying buttresses, stained glass), Gregorian chant, the Bayeux Tapestry; art and architecture as expressions of faith and power

学习证据 / Evidence

• 描述什么是泥金装饰手抄本，以及它们是由谁制作的
• 说出哥特式大教堂建筑的至少两个特征（尖形拱门、飞扶壁、彩色玻璃窗）
• 解释中世纪的艺术和建筑如何与教会及宗教信仰相关

• Describe what an illuminated manuscript is and who made them
• Name at least two features of Gothic cathedral architecture (pointed arches, flying buttresses, stained glass)
• Explain how medieval art and buildings were connected to the Church and religious belief

评估问题 / Assessment

如果{{name}}参观一座哥特式大教堂，能不能指出彩色玻璃窗、飞扶壁这些特征，并说明中世纪的人们为什么要建造如此宏伟的建筑？

If {{name}} visited a Gothic cathedral, could they point out features like stained glass windows and flying buttresses and explain why medieval people built such impressive buildings?