深入探究昆虫的身体结构

深入探究昆虫的身体结构：由数千个微小透镜组成的复眼、气门（沿身体分布的呼吸孔）、多种口器（甲虫的咀嚼式口器、蝴蝶的虹吸式口器、苍蝇的舐吸式口器），以及通过蜕去外骨骼来生长。仿生学——工程师如何模仿昆虫的设计。

Insect anatomy in depth: compound eyes made of thousands of tiny lenses, spiracles (breathing holes along the body), diverse mouthparts (chewing mandibles in beetles, sucking proboscis in butterflies, sponging pad in flies), and moulting the exoskeleton to grow. Biomimicry — how engineers copy insect designs.

学习证据 / Evidence

• 描述至少两种昆虫的特化结构（如复眼或气门），并解释它们的功能
• 比较甲虫（咀嚼式）和蝴蝶（虹吸式）的口器，并解释各自如何适应其食物
• 举出一个仿生学例子，说明人类技术如何从昆虫的结构或能力中获得灵感

• Describe at least two specialised insect structures such as compound eyes or spiracles and explain their function
• Compare the mouthparts of a beetle (chewing) and a butterfly (sucking) and explain how each is suited to its food
• Give one example of biomimicry where human technology is inspired by an insect structure or ability

评估问题 / Assessment

如果{{name}}看到一张昆虫眼睛或口器的特写照片，能否解释这些身体部位是如何工作的，以及为什么它们与我们的如此不同？

If {{name}} looked at a close-up photo of an insect's eye or mouth, could they explain how those body parts work and why they look so different from ours?