信息类文本的结构
Structure of information texts
描述信息类文本的整体结构（时间顺序、比较、因果关系、问题/解决方案），并解释作者选择的结构如何帮助传达信息和观点
Describe the overall structure of an informational text (chronology, comparison, cause/effect, problem/solution) and explain how the author's chosen structure helps convey information and ideas
学习证据 / Evidence
- 识别信息类文本使用的组织结构（时间顺序、比较/对比、因果关系或问题/解决方案），并引用表明该结构的文本特征
- 解释信号词（时间顺序：首先、然后、最后；比较：然而、类似地；因果关系：因为、因此；问题/解决方案：解决方案是）如何揭示文本结构
- 比较同一主题但使用不同结构的两篇信息类文本，并解释每种结构如何影响信息呈现给读者的方式
- Identify which organisational structure an informational text uses (chronological order, compare/contrast, cause/effect, or problem/solution) and cite textual features that signal it
- Explain how signal words (first, then, finally for chronology; however, similarly for comparison; because, as a result for cause/effect; the solution was for problem/solution) reveal text structure
- Compare two informational texts on the same topic that use different structures and explain how each structure affects the way information is presented to the reader
评估问题 / Assessment
当{{name}}阅读一篇非虚构类文本时，能否识别出它是如何组织的——例如“这篇是按问题与解决方案来组织的”或“这篇是按时间顺序叙述事件”——并解释这种结构为什么有效？
When {{name}} reads a non-fiction text, can they identify how it's organised — for example, "this one is structured as a problem and solution" or "this one goes through events in time order" — and explain why that structure works?