第一手叙述与第二手叙述
Firsthand and Secondhand Accounts
比较并对照同一事件或主题的第一手叙述（自传、日记、书信）和第二手叙述（传记、教科书、新闻报道），指出两者在关注重点和所提供信息上的不同。
Compare and contrast a firsthand account (autobiography, diary, letter) with a secondhand account (biography, textbook, news report) of the same event or topic, identifying differences in focus and information provided
学习证据 / Evidence
- 结合具体例子，解释第一手叙述（由亲历事件的人所写）和第二手叙述（由研究这一事件的人所写）之间的区别。
- 比较关于同一历史事件的一篇日记和一段课文，指出两种叙述分别包含什么、省略了什么、强调了什么。
- 分析写作者的视角（亲身参与者与观察者/研究者）如何影响所提供的信息、使用的语言和整体语气。
- Explain the difference between a firsthand account (written by someone who experienced the event) and a secondhand account (written by someone who researched it), using specific examples
- Compare a diary entry and a textbook passage about the same historical event, identifying what each account includes, omits, and emphasises
- Analyse how the perspective of the writer (participant vs observer/researcher) affects the information provided, the language used, and the overall tone
评估问题 / Assessment
如果{{name}}既读了某位历史事件亲历者写的日记，又读了教科书中对同一事件的记述，{{name}}能说出两者的不同吗——比如各自包含哪些细节，以及为什么会有这些不同？
If {{name}} reads both a diary entry by someone who was at a historical event and a textbook account of the same event, can they explain what's different about the two — like what details each one includes and why?