南极条约与科学研究

了解南极洲由《南极条约》管辖。该条约于1959年签署、1961年生效，把南极洲保留用于和平目的和科学研究，禁止军事活动和采矿，已有50多个国家签署。还要知道国际科考站在这里研究气候、天文学、生物学和地质学，南极洲是地球上最接近“为科学而非政治”而存在的大陆。

Know that Antarctica is governed by the Antarctic Treaty (signed 1959, in force since 1961) — which sets Antarctica aside for peaceful purposes and scientific research, bans military activity and mining, and is signed by over 50 countries; understand that international research stations study climate, astronomy, biology, and geology, and that Antarctica is the closest thing on Earth to a continent for science rather than politics

学习证据 / Evidence

• 能说出《南极条约》（1959年）把南极洲保留用于和平与科学，禁止军事活动和采矿。
• 知道已有50多个国家签署该条约，其中许多国家设有科考站。
• 能说出至少两个在南极开展的科学领域：气候、天文学、生物学或地质学。

• State that the Antarctic Treaty (1959) sets Antarctica aside for peace and science, banning military activity and mining
• Know that over 50 countries have signed the treaty and that many operate research stations
• Name at least two areas of scientific research conducted in Antarctica: climate, astronomy, biology, or geology

评估问题 / Assessment

{{name}}是否了解《南极条约》——50多个国家同意南极洲只能用于科学和和平，不能用于战争或采矿——以及那里的科考站研究从冰雪到星空的一切？

Does {{name}} know about the Antarctic Treaty — that over 50 countries agreed Antarctica should be used only for science and peace, not war or mining — and that research stations there study everything from ice to stars?