明喻与暗喻

理解并识别文本中的明喻（用“like”或“as”进行的比较）和暗喻（直接把一事物说成另一事物的比较），并解释它们如何营造意象、传达含义。

Understand and identify similes (comparisons using like or as) and metaphors (direct comparisons stating something is something else) in texts, explaining how each creates imagery and conveys meaning

学习证据 / Evidence

• 在文本中找出用“like”或“as”进行比较的明喻，并说明比较的是哪两个事物、突出的是什么特点，例如“The snow was like a white blanket”。
• 在文本中找出暗喻并解释其中隐含的比较；例如在“Time is a thief”中，要说明时间被比作小偷，因为它会悄悄带走一些东西。
• 解释诗歌或故事里的明喻或暗喻如何给读者带来特定的画面或感受，而这是直白的描写难以达到的效果。

• Identify similes in a text by locating comparisons using 'like' or 'as' and explain what two things are being compared and what quality is highlighted, e.g. 'The snow was like a white blanket'
• Identify metaphors in a text and explain the implied comparison, e.g. in 'Time is a thief', explain that time is compared to a thief because it takes things away
• Explain how a simile or metaphor in a poem or story creates a particular image or feeling for the reader that a literal description would not achieve

评估问题 / Assessment

当{{name}}读到“the moon was a silver coin”或“her smile was like sunshine”这样的描写时，能解释作者想要创造怎样的意象吗？

When {{name}} reads a description like "the moon was a silver coin" or "her smile was like sunshine," can they explain what image the author was trying to create?