地理与当地天气

知道世界上不同地方的典型天气差别很大——热带地区全年炎热潮湿，沙漠非常干燥，极地地区严寒——并且知道地理位置（距离赤道的远近、海拔高度、靠海远近）会影响当地天气。

Know that different places around the world have very different typical weather — tropical places are hot and wet all year, deserts are very dry, polar regions are freezing cold — and that geography (distance from the equator, altitude, nearness to the sea) affects local weather

学习证据 / Evidence

• 描述至少三种不同气候类型的典型天气
• 解释靠近赤道的地方往往更热
• 说出除了纬度之外至少一个影响当地天气的因素

• Describe typical weather in at least three different climate types
• Explain that places near the equator tend to be hotter
• Name at least one factor that affects a place's weather besides latitude

评估问题 / Assessment

如果{{name}}比较热带雨林、沙漠和北极的天气，能否描述出它们之间的差异，并解释原因，比如距离赤道的远近？

If {{name}} compared weather in a tropical rainforest, a desert, and the Arctic, could they describe how different each is and explain why — like distance from the equator?