词汇：伦理与公民素养

了解并使用伦理与公民素养相关的词汇——欺凌、网络欺凌、旁观者、挺身而出者、同伴压力、数字公民素养、权利、责任和道德——并理解这些紧密相关词汇之间的区别。

Know and use the vocabulary of ethics and citizenship — bullying, cyberbullying, bystander, upstander, peer pressure, digital citizenship, rights, responsibility, and ethical — and understand the distinctions between these closely related terms

学习证据 / Evidence

• 用自己的话解释“伦理”的含义，并给出一个道德困境的例子。
• 正确使用“公民”、“权利”和“责任”——例如：“公民有投票的权利，也有遵守法律的责任”。
• 定义“同意”和“正直”，并解释它们为什么在人际关系和网络行为中很重要。

• Explain what 'ethics' means in their own words and give an example of an ethical dilemma
• Use 'citizen', 'rights', and 'responsibilities' correctly — e.g. 'A citizen has the right to vote and the responsibility to follow laws'
• Define 'consent' and 'integrity' and explain why they matter in relationships and online behaviour

评估问题 / Assessment

如果{{name}}看到有人在网上被人不友善地对待，你向{{name}}问起这件事，{{name}}能解释旁观者与挺身而出者的区别，以及“数字公民素养”是什么意思吗？

If {{name}} saw someone being treated unkindly online and you asked them about it, could they explain the difference between being a bystander and an upstander — and what 'digital citizenship' means?