雅典民主中的包容与排斥

分析雅典民主中谁有资格参与、谁被排除在外——只有自由的成年男性公民（约占成年人的30%）能够参与，而女性、奴隶（可能占人口的三分之一）和外邦居民则被排除在外——并通过与现代代议制民主的比较，评价雅典是否真正配得上“民主诞生地”的称号。

Analyse who was included and excluded from Athenian democracy — only free adult male citizens (roughly 30% of adults) could participate, while women, enslaved people (who may have made up a third of the population), and foreign residents (metics) were excluded — and evaluate whether Athens truly deserves the title 'birthplace of democracy' by comparing it with modern representative democracies

学习证据 / Evidence

• 估算雅典人口中能够参与民主的大致比例
• 列出被排除在雅典民主之外的群体，并解释每个群体被排除的原因
• 运用证据构建一个支持或反对将雅典称为真正民主的论点

• Calculate approximately what fraction of the Athenian population could participate in democracy
• List the groups excluded from Athenian democracy and explain why each was excluded
• Construct an argument for or against calling Athens a true democracy, using evidence

评估问题 / Assessment

{{name}}能解释谁被排除在雅典民主之外，并有理有据地论证雅典是否真的配得上“民主诞生地”的称号吗？

Could {{name}} explain who was left out of Athenian democracy and make a reasoned argument about whether it really deserves to be called the birthplace of democracy?