现代考古学与埃及伦理
Modern Archaeology and Egyptian Ethics
了解现代埃及学家在传统发掘之外，还会使用先进技术——例如对木乃伊进行断层扫描、用卫星影像寻找被掩埋的遗迹、进行基因分析——并批判性地思考考古伦理问题：木乃伊是否应该被陈列在博物馆中，谁拥有古代文物，以及殖民时期的文物收集如何影响我们今天研究和呈现古埃及。
Understand that modern Egyptologists use advanced technologies — CT scanning of mummies, satellite imagery to find buried structures, DNA analysis — alongside traditional excavation, and think critically about the ethics of archaeology: whether mummies should be displayed in museums, who owns ancient artefacts, and how colonial-era collecting affects how we study and present ancient Egypt today
学习证据 / Evidence
- 说出至少两种埃及学中使用的现代技术，并说明它们能揭示什么
- 讨论至少一个关于当今古埃及文物应如何被对待的伦理问题
- 理解我们研究古埃及的方式反映了我们自身的价值观和偏见，而不仅仅是关于过去的史实
- Name at least two modern technologies used in Egyptology and explain what they reveal
- Discuss at least one ethical question about how ancient Egyptian artefacts are treated today
- Understand that how we study ancient Egypt reflects our own values and biases, not just facts about the past
评估问题 / Assessment
如果{{name}}参观一座展出埃及木乃伊的博物馆，能否思考这样做是否正确，并解释对这个问题的不同观点？
If {{name}} visits a museum with Egyptian mummies on display, can they think about whether that's the right thing to do and explain different viewpoints on the question?