诗歌形式与惯用手法
Poetic forms and conventions
识别并理解诗歌的惯用手法——包括形式（十四行诗、民谣、自由诗）、格律、押韵格式、诗节结构、意象，以及音响手法（头韵、元音韵、拟声）——并分析诗人如何运用这些手法来达到表达效果。
Recognise and understand poetic conventions — including form (sonnet, ballad, free verse), metre, rhyme scheme, stanza structure, imagery, and sound devices (alliteration, assonance, onomatopoeia) — and analyse how poets use them for effect
学习证据 / Evidence
- 识别一首诗的形式（如十四行诗、俳句、民谣），并解释其主要结构特征。
- 分析诗人如何运用节奏或音响手法来强化意义或情绪。
- 解释跨行或行内停顿如何影响一行诗的节奏与强调。
- Identify the form of a poem (e.g., sonnet, haiku, ballad) and explain its key structural features
- Analyse how a poet uses rhythm or sound devices to reinforce meaning or mood
- Explain how enjambment or a caesura affects the pace and emphasis of a line
评估问题 / Assessment
当 {{name}} 阅读一首诗时，能否识别出它的形式（例如十四行诗或民谣），并解释诗人如何通过押韵、节奏和意象来增强诗歌的意义或情感效果？
When {{name}} reads a poem, can they identify its form — like a sonnet or a ballad — and explain how the poet's use of rhyme, rhythm, and imagery contributes to the poem's meaning or emotional impact?