基于证据得出结论（12岁以上）
Drawing conclusions from evidence (age 12+)
能够识别数据中的规律和趋势，引用具体数据证据，得出直接回应假设的结论；也能通过区分系统误差与随机误差来评估实验，并提出有针对性的改进建议。
Identify patterns and trends in data, draw conclusions that directly address the hypothesis with quantitative reference to evidence, and evaluate the investigation by distinguishing between systematic and random errors and proposing targeted improvements
学习证据 / Evidence
- 能使用具体数值找出图表或数据表格中的规律或趋势。
- 能写出结论，在结论中联系假设，说明预测是否得到支持，并引用数值证据。
- 能区分系统误差（使所有读数朝同一方向偏移）和随机误差，并针对这两类误差分别提出具体的操作改进。
- Identifies the pattern or trend in a graph or data table using specific values
- Writes a conclusion that references the hypothesis, states whether the prediction was supported, and quotes numerical evidence
- Distinguishes between a systematic error (affects all readings in the same direction) and a random error, and proposes a specific procedural improvement to address each
评估问题 / Assessment
完成实验后，{{name}} 能否描述出结果的变化趋势，写出说明预测是否正确并包含具体数据的结论，并提出一项能让结果更可靠的具体改进建议，而不是只说“多做几次重复实验”？
After finishing an experiment, can {{name}} describe the trend in the results, write a conclusion that says whether their prediction was right (with figures), and suggest one specific improvement that would make the results more reliable — rather than just saying 'do more repeats'?