马拉松与温泉关

介绍马拉松战役和温泉关战役，讲述希腊各城邦如何联合起来抵抗入侵的波斯帝国：传令兵菲迪皮茨把马拉松战役胜利的消息带回雅典（马拉松长跑的由来），以及300名斯巴达勇士在温泉关的英勇抵抗；让学生理解这些战争是为了捍卫希腊的独立与自由。

Describe the battles of Marathon and Thermopylae as moments when Greek city-states united against the invading Persian Empire — the runner Pheidippides bringing news of victory at Marathon (origin of the marathon race), and the heroic stand of 300 Spartans at Thermopylae — and understand these wars were fought to defend Greek independence

学习证据 / Evidence

• 复述马拉松战役和传令兵菲迪皮茨的故事
• 描述斯巴达三百勇士在温泉关以少胜多、抵抗波斯大军的事迹
• 解释希波战争是希腊各城邦为捍卫自身自由而进行的战争

• Retell the story of the Battle of Marathon and the runner Pheidippides
• Describe the Spartan stand at Thermopylae against a much larger Persian army
• Explain that the Persian Wars were about Greek city-states defending their freedom

评估问题 / Assessment

{{name}}能给你讲讲著名的马拉松战役和温泉关战役，并说明希腊人是为了抵抗波斯帝国、捍卫自由而战吗？

Could {{name}} tell you about the famous battles of Marathon and Thermopylae, and explain that the Greeks were fighting to defend their freedom against the Persian Empire?