岩层与地球历史

解读地球内部、地质岩层和岩石循环的剖面示意图；能够标注并说出地壳、地幔、外核、内核等圈层；理解沉积岩层序中越深的岩层形成越早。

Interpret cross-section diagrams of the Earth's interior, geological strata, and rock cycle; read and label layers (crust, mantle, outer core, inner core); understand that deeper layers in sedimentary sequences are older

学习证据 / Evidence

• 在剖面示意图上用正确的术语标出地球的四个圈层
• 解读沉积岩层示意图，并判断哪一层最先沉积
• 阅读岩石循环图，并追踪岩石从火成岩到沉积岩再到变质岩的转变路径

• Label the four layers of the Earth on a cross-section diagram using the correct terms
• Interpret a diagram of sedimentary rock layers and identify which layer was deposited first
• Read a rock cycle diagram and trace the pathway of a rock from igneous to sedimentary to metamorphic

评估问题 / Assessment

如果{{name}}看到一张地球剖面图，能否指出并说出各个圈层的名称？如果看到叠在一起的岩层，能否说出哪一层最先形成？

If {{name}} sees a cut-away diagram of the Earth, can they point to and name the different layers — and if shown stacked rock layers, can they say which layer formed first?