词汇：理解他人

掌握并运用理解他人所需的核心词汇——同理心、换位思考、友善、公平、社区、相似、不同和关心——并理解这些词描述的是实实在在的思维与感受习惯。

Know and use the key vocabulary for understanding others — empathy, perspective, kind, fair, community, similar, different, and care — and understand that these words describe real habits of thinking and feeling

学习证据 / Evidence

• 能够正确使用“empathy”一词，并将其与“sympathy”区分开——例如：“Empathy means I try to feel what they feel”（即同理心意味着我试着去体会他们的感受）。
• 能够解释“perspective”和“point of view”的意思，并通过描述两个人对同一件事可能产生不同看法来加以说明。
• 在谈论自己的学校或社区时，能够准确使用“community”、“belonging”和“inclusion”这类词语。

• Use the word 'empathy' correctly and distinguish it from 'sympathy' — e.g. 'Empathy means I try to feel what they feel'
• Explain what 'perspective' and 'point of view' mean and demonstrate by describing how two people might see the same event differently
• Use words like 'community', 'belonging', and 'inclusion' accurately when talking about their school or neighbourhood

评估问题 / Assessment

当{{name}}看到有人似乎难过或被冷落时，{{name}}能否用像“empathy”或“perspective”这样的词语来描述对方可能的感受，以此表明{{name}}想的是对方，而不只是自己？

When {{name}} sees someone who seems sad or left out, can they describe what that person might be feeling using words like 'empathy' or 'perspective' — showing they're thinking about the other person, not just themselves?