古希腊与罗马被忽略的声音

探究那些通常被排除在希腊与罗马历史叙事之外的人的生活：奴隶约占雅典人口的三成，并支撑了罗马的经济；女性的生活境遇差异巨大——在雅典，她们大多被限制在家中，在斯巴达，她们则接受体能训练并拥有财产；还有两个帝国中被征服的民族。同时思考谁的声音在历史记载中缺失，以及为什么缺失。

Examine the lives of people usually left out of the Greek and Roman story — enslaved people who made up roughly 30% of Athens and powered Rome's economy, women whose lives varied dramatically between Athens (largely confined to the home) and Sparta (physical training, property ownership), and conquered peoples across both empires — and evaluate whose voices are missing from the historical record and why

学习证据 / Evidence

• 根据现有史料描述雅典或罗马一名奴隶的日常生活
• 比较雅典与斯巴达女性的生活，并解释主要差异
• 解释历史记载为何偏向精英男性，以及这对我们的理解意味着什么

• Describe the daily life of an enslaved person in Athens or Rome using available evidence
• Compare the lives of women in Athens and Sparta, explaining key differences
• Explain why the historical record favours elite men and what this means for our understanding

评估问题 / Assessment

{{name}} 能向你讲述古希腊和罗马时期奴隶或女性的生活，并解释为什么我们对他们的了解不如对著名领袖的了解多吗？

Could {{name}} tell you about the lives of enslaved people or women in ancient Greece and Rome, and explain why we know less about them than about famous leaders?