推断与明确表达的意思
Inference vs Explicit Meaning
区分文本中明确写出的内容和读者自己推断、猜测或脑补出来的内容——知道哪些是原文里有的、哪些是自己想出来的，是诚实理解文本的基本功。
Distinguish between what a text explicitly says and what you have inferred, assumed, or read in — knowing which is which is fundamental to honest comprehension
学习证据 / Evidence
- 推断与字面理解的发展研究
- 在线阅读中的推断生成与理解监控（PMC 2021）
- inference vs literal comprehension development research
- online inference making and comprehension monitoring (PMC 2021)
评估问题 / Assessment
在{{name}}读完一个故事或一篇文章后，他们能说出哪些内容是从文字里真正读到的，哪些内容是自己推测或假设出来的吗？
After {{name}} reads a story or article, can they tell you which parts they actually read in the text and which parts they worked out or assumed for themselves?