写作技巧词汇

了解并运用关于写作技巧和效果的词汇——形式、结构、语域、语气、口吻、连贯、衔接、论证、证据、视角、修辞、技法、正式、非正式和风格——并理解这些词描述的是作者为了对读者产生特定效果而有意识地做出的选择。

Know and use the vocabulary of writing craft and effect — form, structure, register, tone, voice, coherence, cohesion, argument, evidence, perspective, rhetoric, technique, formal, informal, and style — and understand that these words describe choices writers make intentionally to achieve a particular effect on the reader

学习证据 / Evidence

• 解释“正式语域”和“非正式语域”的区别，并举例说明各自适合在什么情况下使用。
• 在讨论或修改自己的写作时，能准确使用“连贯性”、“衔接”和“段落结构”等术语。
• 能识别一篇文章的“目的”、“读者”和“形式”，并解释这些因素如何影响语言选择。

• Explain the difference between 'formal register' and 'informal register' and give an example of when each is appropriate
• Use terms like 'coherence', 'cohesion', and 'paragraph structure' accurately when discussing or improving their own writing
• Identify the 'purpose', 'audience', and 'form' of a piece of writing and explain how these shape the language choices

评估问题 / Assessment

与写故事相比，如果{{name}}要写一封劝说信，能否解释“语气”和“语域”的差别，以及为什么两种文体需要做出不同的用词选择？

If {{name}} is writing a persuasive letter compared to a story, can they explain the difference in 'tone' and 'register' — and why they'd make different word choices for each one?