识别说话者观点背后的理由
Identifying Reasons Behind a Speaker's Points
识别说话者为支持具体观点而给出的理由和证据，并判断其论证是否合乎逻辑、证据是否相关。
Identify the reasons and evidence a speaker provides to support particular points, evaluating whether the reasoning is logical and the evidence is relevant
学习证据 / Evidence
- 听说话者的论点或陈述，列出为支持每个主要观点而给出的具体理由和证据。
- 判断说话者给出的理由是否合乎逻辑，引用的证据是否与所提出的主张相关。
- 提出追问性问题，检验说话者论证的力度，例如：“有什么证据支持这个说法？”或“有没有其他解释？”
- Listen to a speaker's argument or presentation and list the specific reasons and evidence provided to support each main point
- Evaluate whether the reasons a speaker gives are logical and whether the evidence cited is relevant to the claim being made
- Ask follow-up questions that probe the strength of a speaker's reasoning, e.g. 'What evidence supports that claim?' or 'Are there other explanations?'
评估问题 / Assessment
当{{name}}听别人陈述观点或说明理由时，能不能判断出这些理由是否真正支持对方所主张的内容？
When {{name}} listens to someone making an argument or giving reasons for something, can they tell you whether the reasons given actually support what the person is claiming?