找出主题并进行概括
Finding Theme and Summarising
根据文本中的细节确定故事、戏剧或诗歌的主题，并写出客观摘要，抓住关键事件，不掺入个人看法。
Determine the theme of a story, drama, or poem from details in the text, and provide an objective summary that captures the key events without personal opinions
学习证据 / Evidence
- 通过观察人物学到了什么、发生了怎样的变化，以及作者在整个文本中强调了什么，来确定故事的主题（例如勇气、友谊、克服困难）。
- 区分主题与话题：说明话题可以是“战争”，而主题是“冲突给家庭带来的代价”。
- 客观概括故事、章节或诗歌，只包含关键事件和细节，不加入个人观点或次要细节。
- Identify the theme of a story (e.g. courage, friendship, overcoming adversity) by examining what characters learn, how they change, and what the author emphasises across the whole text
- Distinguish theme from topic: explain that a topic might be 'war' while the theme is 'the cost of conflict on families'
- Summarise a story, chapter, or poem objectively, including only key events and details without inserting personal opinions or minor details
评估问题 / Assessment
读完一部小说或一首诗后，{{name}}能不能说出它的主题——比如“这是关于不放弃的”——然后写一段简短的情节摘要，而不把自己的观点混进去？
After reading a novel or a poem, can {{name}} explain the theme — like "it's about not giving up" — and then write a brief summary of the plot without mixing it up with their own opinions?