天气与气候
Weather vs Climate
区分天气和气候:天气是大气此刻或今天的状态(每小时都可能变化),而气候是一个地方多年来的典型天气模式。
Distinguish between weather and climate: weather is what the atmosphere is doing right now or today (it can change hour to hour), while climate is the typical pattern of weather in a place over many years
学习证据 / Evidence
- 把天气定义为短期的大气状况。
- 把气候定义为一个地方长期的天气模式。
- 举例说明两者的区别:寒冷的一天不会改变整体气候。
- Define weather as short-term atmospheric conditions
- Define climate as the long-term pattern of weather in a place
- Give an example showing the difference: a cold day doesn't change the overall climate
评估问题 / Assessment
如果有人说“今天下雨了,所以气候变化不是真的”,{{name}}能解释天气(今天的状况)和气候(多年来的模式)之间的区别吗?
If someone said 'It's raining today so climate change isn't real,' could {{name}} explain the difference between weather (today's conditions) and climate (patterns over many years)?