因纽特人与萨米人

了解原住民已在北极生活了数千年——因纽特人分布在加拿大、阿拉斯加和格陵兰，萨米人分布在北欧斯堪的纳维亚地区。他们积累了非凡的环境知识，使用狗拉雪橇和皮划艇作为交通工具，穿兽皮衣保暖，搭建冰屋作为临时住所，并对所赖以生存的动物和土地怀有深深的敬意。

Know that indigenous peoples have lived in the Arctic for thousands of years — the Inuit across Canada, Alaska, and Greenland, and the Sami in northern Scandinavia — developing remarkable knowledge of the environment, using dog sleds and kayaks for transport, wearing animal-skin clothing for warmth, and building igloos as temporary shelters, with a deep respect for the animals and land they depend on

学习证据 / Evidence

• 说出因纽特人（加拿大、阿拉斯加、格陵兰）和萨米人（斯堪的纳维亚北部）是北极原住民
• 描述传统北极生活的至少三个方面：狗拉雪橇、皮划艇、兽皮衣、冰屋或狩猎方式
• 解释北极原住民拥有数千年来积累的深厚环境知识

• Name the Inuit (Canada, Alaska, Greenland) and Sami (northern Scandinavia) as Arctic indigenous peoples
• Describe at least three aspects of traditional Arctic life: dog sleds, kayaks, animal-skin clothing, igloos, or hunting practices
• Explain that indigenous Arctic peoples have deep knowledge of their environment developed over thousands of years

评估问题 / Assessment

{{name}}能跟你讲讲在北极生活了数千年的因纽特人和萨米人吗——他们如何用狗拉雪橇出行、穿兽皮衣，并且对冰雪和动物了如指掌？

Can {{name}} tell you about the Inuit and Sami peoples who have lived in the Arctic for thousands of years — how they travel by dog sled, wear animal-skin clothing, and know the ice and animals incredibly well?