单字母发音

掌握每个辅音的主要发音，以及五个主要元音的短音和长音；能快速对单个字母的字形作出反应。

Know the primary sound for each consonant and the short and long sounds for the five major vowels; respond speedily to single-letter graphemes

学习证据 / Evidence

• 看到字母时，能说出每个辅音最常见的发音。
• 能区分辅音-元音-辅音结构单词中的短元音（如‘cat’中的/a/和‘bed’中的/e/）。
• 能将长元音和短元音与常见的单字母拼写对应起来。

• Say the most common sound for each consonant when shown the letter
• Distinguish short vowel sounds in CVC words (e.g. /a/ in 'cat' vs /e/ in 'bed')
• Associate long and short vowel sounds with common single-letter spellings

评估问题 / Assessment

{{name}}看到一个字母时，能快速说出它的发音吗？比如‘s’发/s/，‘a’可以发短音/a/，像‘apple’里的/a/；也可以发长音/ā/，像‘cake’里的/ā/。

Can {{name}} look at a letter and quickly say its sound — like 's' makes /s/, 'a' can make a short /a/ as in 'apple' or a long /ā/ as in 'cake'?