可再生能源与不可再生能源
Renewable vs non-renewable energy
区分可再生能源（太阳能、风能、水力发电、潮汐能、地热能、生物质能）与不可再生能源（煤炭、石油、天然气、核能），比较它们的优点、缺点和对环境的影响。
Distinguish between renewable energy resources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, tidal, geothermal, biomass) and non-renewable resources (coal, oil, gas, nuclear), comparing their advantages, disadvantages, and environmental impacts
学习证据 / Evidence
- 列出至少四种可再生能源和三种不可再生能源
- 解释一种资源为何是可再生或不可再生的
- 比较至少两种不同能源（如风能与煤炭）对环境的影响
- 讨论在选择能源资源时，成本、可靠性和环境影响之间的权衡
- Lists at least four renewable and three non-renewable energy resources
- Explains what makes a resource renewable or non-renewable
- Compares the environmental impact of at least two different energy sources (e.g. wind vs coal)
- Discusses trade-offs between cost, reliability, and environmental impact in choosing energy resources
评估问题 / Assessment
如果{{name}}听说你所在地区计划新建一座风力发电场，他们能否解释与燃气发电站相比，风力发电场在环境方面和供电可靠性方面各有什么优缺点？
If {{name}} heard about a plan to build a new wind farm in your area, could they explain what the advantages and disadvantages would be compared to a gas-fired power station — both for the environment and for reliability?