动词语态和语气
Verb Voice and Mood
理解并有意识地使用主动语态和被动语态，识别动词的语气（陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气、条件语气）及其表达效果，并根据写作目的和受众选择合适的语态和语气。
Understand and use active and passive voice deliberately, and recognise verb moods (indicative, imperative, subjunctive, conditional) and their effects — choosing the appropriate voice and mood for purpose and audience
学习证据 / Evidence
- 将主动句改写为被动语态，并说明何时使用被动语态更合适。
- 在正式文本中识别虚拟语气（例如 'If I were...'、'It is essential that he be...'）。
- 解释为什么科学报告通常使用被动语态，而个人叙事使用主动语态。
- Rewrite an active sentence in the passive voice and explain when the passive is more appropriate
- Identify the subjunctive mood in a formal text (e.g., 'If I were...', 'It is essential that he be...')
- Explain why a scientific report typically uses passive voice while a personal narrative uses active
评估问题 / Assessment
当{{name}}撰写正式报告或分析时，他们能否有意识地选择主动语态或被动语态——例如，在科学写作中使用被动语态使表达显得客观、非个人化？
When {{name}} writes a formal report or analysis, can they choose between active and passive voice deliberately — for example, using passive voice in a science write-up to sound objective and impersonal?