动物智慧
探索动物的智慧和复杂行为——黑猩猩和乌鸦会使用工具，海豚能在镜子中认出自己，章鱼能解谜并逃出围栏，大象会哀悼逝去的同类，猫鼬会教幼崽应对蝎子——从而理解许多动物会思考、会学习，并拥有比以前认为的更复杂的社交生活。
Explore animal intelligence and complex behaviour — chimpanzees and crows use tools, dolphins recognise themselves in mirrors, octopuses solve puzzles and escape enclosures, elephants mourn their dead, meerkats teach their young to handle scorpions — understanding that many animals think, learn, and have social lives more complex than once believed
学习证据 / Evidence
- 能举出至少4个动物智慧或复杂行为的例子
- 能解释“使用工具”的含义，并说出至少2种会使用工具的动物
- 能讨论科学家如何测试动物智力（镜子测试、解谜箱、观察法）
- 能表现出对智力在不同物种中有不同表现形式的理解
- Gives at least 4 examples of animal intelligence or complex behaviour
- Explains what 'tool use' means and names at least 2 tool-using animals
- Discusses how scientists test animal intelligence (mirror test, puzzle boxes, observation)
- Shows understanding that intelligence takes different forms in different species
评估问题 / Assessment
如果{{name}}观看了一段乌鸦用树枝从管子里取食的视频，能否解释这体现了动物智慧，并举出其他会使用工具、解决问题或表现出复杂行为的动物例子？
If {{name}} watches a video of a crow using a stick to get food from a tube, can they explain that this shows animal intelligence and give other examples of animals that use tools, solve problems, or show complex behaviour?